Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride complex
Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride complex (CAS 36309-88-3) is a key luminescent probe utilised for the precise detection and quantification of oxygen. With a molecular weight of 1169.17 g/mol, this ruthenium complex exhibits fluorescence that is significantly quenched by molecular oxygen. This property makes it invaluable for developing oxygen sensors and for various imaging applications where oxygen levels need to be accurately monitored.
- IUPAC
- Ru(ddp)
- Synonyms
- 36309-88-3, C72H48Cl2N6Ru, Ru(dpp)

Oxygen Sensing
The compound serves as a highly effective probe for the luminescent detection and quantification of molecular oxygen. Its fluorescence intensity and decay time are modulated by oxygen concentration, enabling sensitive measurements.
Fiber Optic Sensors
Ru(dpp) has been integrated into fiber optic sensors for real-time oxygen monitoring. This application leverages the probe's responsiveness to oxygen in a remote sensing setup.
Biological Imaging
The complex is employed in studies involving oxygen levels within biological systems, such as in skin and skin tumors, and for imaging oxygen flux through skin tissue.
Spectroscopic Analysis
It is utilised in spectroscopic applications, particularly where luminescence-based detection and quantification of analytes, such as oxygen, are required.
| Molecular weight | 1169.17 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C72H48Cl2N6Ru |
| Assay | ≥95% (HPCE) |
| Grade | for fluorescence |
| Solubility | DMF: solublechloroform: solubleethanol: solublemethanol: soluble |
| Application | Ruthenium-tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) dichloride (Ru(dpp)) has been widely used as a probe for luminescent detection and quantitation of oxygen. The fluorescence of the dye (abs. λmax 455 nm, luminescence λmax 613 nm) is strongly reduced by molecular oxygen due to dynamic quenching, making Ru(dpp) a viable oxygen probe based on either measurement of intensity or decay time. Ru(ddp) has been used for fiber optic sensors,1,2 studies on oxygen in skin and skin tumors, measurement of oxygen flux through skin, and for oxygen imaging.3,4 |
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
| Fluorescence | λex 455 nm; λem 610-630 nm in 0.1 M phosphate pH 7.0 |
|---|
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride complex used for?
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This complex is primarily used as a luminescent probe for the detection and quantification of oxygen, finding applications in sensors, biological imaging, and spectroscopic analysis.
What are the CAS number and chemical formula for this compound?
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The CAS number is 36309-88-3 and the empirical formula is C72H48Cl2N6Ru.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies this compound in a grade suitable for fluorescence, with an assay of ≥95% (HPCE). It is not supplied as USP, BP, or EP grade.
What are the safety and handling precautions for this chemical?
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Users should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields and gloves. A type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN143) respirator filter is recommended. This compound is classified with a WGK Germany of 3, indicating a high hazard level.
How is Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride complex packed and shipped?
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As a global supplier and exporter, Tech Serve Solutions ensures appropriate packaging and shipping procedures are followed for this chemical, adhering to all relevant regulations.
How can I request a sample or a quote?
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Please contact the Tech Serve Solutions sales team via our website or direct enquiry channels to request a sample or obtain a quotation for this product.
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