Glyoxylic acid solution
Glyoxylic acid solution (CAS: 298-12-4) is a versatile organic compound with the linear formula OHCCOOH. This aqueous solution, typically 50 wt.%, serves as a valuable building block in chemical synthesis and finds application as a reducing agent in electroless copper deposition. Its reactive carbonyl and carboxylic acid groups make it a key intermediate in various organic transformations.
- IUPAC
- Formylformic acid,Oxoethanoic acid
- Synonyms
- Formylformic acidOxoethanoic acid

Reducing Agent in Electroless Copper Deposition
Glyoxylic acid acts as a reducing agent in the free-formaldehyde method for electroless copper plating. This application is crucial in various electronic manufacturing processes where precise metal deposition is required.
Synthesis of Chelating Agents
It is employed in the synthesis of novel chelating agents, such as 2-(2-((2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)ethylamino)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid (DCHA). These agents are important for metal ion complexation and separation.
Organic Synthesis Intermediate
As a bifunctional molecule containing both aldehyde and carboxylic acid moieties, glyoxylic acid is a useful building block for creating more complex organic molecules across various research and industrial sectors.
| Molecular weight | 74.04 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | OHCCOOH |
| Density | 1.342 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.4149 |
| Concentration | 50 wt. % in H2O |
| Application | Glyoxylic acid has been employed:• as reducing agent in electroless copper depositions by free-formaldehyde method1• in synthesis of new chelating agent, 2-(2-((2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)ethylamino)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid (DCHA)2 |


Hazard statements
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
- H318Causes serious eye damage
Precautionary statements
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 3265 8/PG 2 |
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 1 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xi |
| Risk statements (R) | 41-43 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26-36/37/39 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Glyoxylic acid solution used for?
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Glyoxylic acid solution is used as a reducing agent in electroless copper deposition and in the synthesis of novel chelating agents. It also serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
What are the CAS number and formula for Glyoxylic acid solution?
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The CAS number for Glyoxylic acid is 298-12-4, and its linear formula is OHCCOOH.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Glyoxylic acid solution at a concentration of 50 wt. % in H2O. This product is intended for technical and research use and is not represented as USP, BP, EP, or pharmacopoeia grade.
How should Glyoxylic acid solution be handled safely?
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Glyoxylic acid solution is classified as dangerous. It can cause serious eye damage and allergic skin reactions. Appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and face shields, should be worn. Handle in a well-ventilated area and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Refer to the safety data sheet for comprehensive handling instructions.
Is Glyoxylic acid solution shipped internationally?
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Yes, Tech Serve Solutions exports and supplies Glyoxylic acid solution globally to meet the needs of researchers and industries worldwide.
How can I request a sample or quote for Glyoxylic acid solution?
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To request a sample or obtain a quote for Glyoxylic acid solution, please contact our sales team through the website or by phone. Our team will be pleased to assist you with your specific requirements.
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