1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan
1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan (CAS 531-52-2, C19H16N4) is a tetrazolium salt derivative recognised for its utility as a chromogenic substrate in biochemical assays. This compound is particularly valuable for detecting dehydrogenase activity, commonly employed in microbiology and enzymatic studies. With a molecular weight of 300.36 g/mol, it serves as a reliable indicator of cellular respiration and enzyme function. Tech Serve Solutions supplies this reagent for research and laboratory applications.
- IUPAC
- TTC formazan
- Synonyms
- 531-52-2C19H16N4TTC formazan

Enzyme Activity Assays
Used as a chromogenic substrate to detect and quantify dehydrogenase activity in various biological samples. The reduction of tetrazolium formazan by enzymes produces a coloured formazan product, enabling spectrophotometric analysis.
Microbiology and Cell Viability
Applicable in microbial studies to assess metabolic activity and cell viability. It helps in differentiating between metabolically active and inactive microorganisms based on enzymatic reduction.
Biochemical Research
Serves as a reagent in research laboratories for investigating enzyme kinetics and pathways involving redox reactions. Its sensitivity allows for the study of enzyme inhibitors and activators.
| Molecular weight | 300.36 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C19H16N4 |
| Assay | ≥90% (UV) |
| Solubility | dioxane: soluble50 mg/mL, clear |


Hazard statements
- H302Harmful if swallowed
- H400Very toxic to aquatic life
Precautionary statements
- P273Avoid release to the environment
| Protective equipment | dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves |
|---|---|
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 3077 9 / PGIII |
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xn,N |
| Risk statements (R) | 22-50/53 |
| Safety statements (S) | 60-61 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan used for?
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1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan is primarily used as a chromogenic substrate to detect dehydrogenase activity in biochemical assays, microbiology, and cell viability studies.
What are the CAS number and formula for 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan?
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The CAS number is 531-52-2 and the empirical formula is C19H16N4.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan with an assay of ≥90% (UV). This product is intended for research and laboratory use and is not represented as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan be handled safely?
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Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including a dust mask (type N95 US), eyeshields, and gloves. Avoid dust formation and ensure good ventilation. The compound is harmful if swallowed and very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H302, H400).
Is 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan available for export?
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Yes, Tech Serve Solutions is a global supplier and exporter of fine chemicals, including 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan.
How can I request a sample or quote?
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Please contact our sales team through the website to request a sample or a quotation for 1,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium formazan.
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