Methylglyoxal solution
Methylglyoxal solution (CAS: 78-98-8), with the linear formula CH3COCHO and a molecular weight of 72.06 g/mol, is a reactive dicarbonyl compound supplied by Tech Serve Solutions. It is commonly provided as an aqueous solution of approximately 40%. This chemical serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis and is employed in various research applications, particularly within cell biology and nutrition research due to its biological relevance.
- IUPAC
- Acetylformaldehyde,Pyruvaldehyde,Pyruvic aldehyde
- Synonyms
- AcetylformaldehydePyruvaldehydePyruvic aldehyde

Organic Synthesis
Methylglyoxal acts as a key intermediate and building block in the synthesis of various organic molecules. Its reactive carbonyl groups allow for diverse chemical transformations, making it valuable in constructing complex molecular architectures.
Biochemical Research
Utilised in cell biology studies, methylglyoxal is investigated for its role in cellular processes and its formation as a product of metabolism. Its presence can impact protein function and cellular signalling pathways.
Nutrition Research
This compound is studied in the context of nutrition, particularly concerning its formation during carbohydrate metabolism and its potential effects on metabolic health. It is a significant advanced glycation end-product (AGE).
Chemical Reagent
As a reactive aldehyde, methylglyoxal is used as a reagent in various laboratory settings for specific chemical reactions and derivatisations.
| Molecular weight | 72.06 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | CH3COCHO |
| Density | 1.19 g/mL at 20 °C |
| Concentration | ~40% in H2O |
| Storage temperature | 2-8°C |

Hazard statements
- H319Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary statements
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xn |
| Risk statements (R) | 22-36 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Methylglyoxal solution used for?
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Methylglyoxal solution is primarily used as a building block in organic synthesis, in cell biology research, and in nutrition research. It is also employed as a general chemical reagent.
What are the CAS number and formula for Methylglyoxal solution?
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The CAS number for Methylglyoxal solution is 78-98-8, and its linear formula is CH3COCHO.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Methylglyoxal solution at approximately 40% concentration in water. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, EP, or other pharmacopoeial grades unless explicitly stated. Purity details are available on the Certificate of Analysis.
How should Methylglyoxal solution be handled safely?
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Methylglyoxal solution is an irritant (H319). Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields and gloves. Ensure adequate ventilation. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for comprehensive handling and emergency procedures.
Is Methylglyoxal solution a controlled substance?
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Based on the provided data, Methylglyoxal solution is not indicated as a controlled substance.
How is Methylglyoxal solution packed, shipped, and exported?
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Methylglyoxal solution is packed according to standard chemical handling protocols to ensure stability and safety during transport. TSS exports globally, adhering to all relevant international shipping regulations for chemical compounds.
How can I request a sample or quote for Methylglyoxal solution?
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To request a sample or a quote for Methylglyoxal solution, please contact our sales department through the website or by calling our main office. Please specify the quantity and any specific requirements.
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