3-Methyl-1-butanol

CAS 123-51-3(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OHCell Biology

3-Methyl-1-butanol (CAS: 123-51-3), also known as isoamyl alcohol, is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic pungent odour. This primary alcohol possesses the molecular formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH and a molecular weight of 88.15 g/mol. It serves as a versatile solvent and an important intermediate in organic synthesis, with specific applications in cell biology and nutrition research.

IUPAC: Isoamyl alcohol,Isopentyl alcohol
Synonyms: Isoamyl alcoholIsopentyl alcohol3-Methylbutan-1-olIsopentanol

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3-Methyl-1-butanol ((CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH) — chemical structure, CAS 123-51-3; Life Science, fine chemical supplied by Tech Serve Solutions

Cell BiologyHumulus lupulus (Hops)Nutrition ResearchSAJ First Grade (Japan only)Solvent by ApplicationSolvents

01 /Applications

Solvent Applications

3-Methyl-1-butanol is utilised as a solvent in various industrial and laboratory processes. Its properties make it suitable for extractions and as a medium for certain chemical reactions, particularly where moderate polarity is required.

Cell Biology Research

This compound finds application in cell biology, often employed in methods such as nucleic acid purification. Its specific solvent characteristics aid in isolating biological macromolecules.

Phytochemical Analysis

Within the realm of phytochemicals derived from plants like Humulus lupulus (Hops), 3-Methyl-1-butanol can be used in extraction or analytical procedures. It aids in the study of naturally occurring compounds.

Organic Synthesis Intermediate

As a primary alcohol, 3-Methyl-1-butanol is a valuable building block in organic synthesis. It can be readily converted into various derivatives, serving as an intermediate for more complex molecules.

02 /Properties

Molecular weight	88.15
Linear formula	(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
Assay	98%
Grade	SAJ first grade
Boiling point	130 °C(lit.)
Density	0.809 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index	n20/D 1.406(lit.)
Melting point	−117 °C(lit.)
Vapour pressure	2 mmHg (20 °C)
Vapour density	3 (vs air)
Autoignition temp	644 °F
Storage temperature	room temp
Suitability	suitable for nucleic acid purification

03 /Safety & handling

GHS hazard pictogram: Flammable (GHS02) — Flammable

GHS hazard pictogram: Harmful / irritant (GHS07) — Harmful / irritant

Warning

Hazard statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapour
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas or vapours

Protective equipment	Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Flash point	43 °C / 109.4 °F
Transport (UN / ADR)	UN 1105 3 / PGIII
Water hazard class (WGK, DE)	1
Hazard codes (EU)	Xn
Risk statements (R)	10-20-37-66
Safety statements (S)	46
Supplemental hazards	Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.

Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.

04 /Identifiers & registry

CAS number

123-51-3

Beilstein registry

1718835

05 /Additional specifications

Expl Lim	1.2-9 %, 100 °F
Availability	available only in Japan

06 /Quality & supply

Documentation

Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.

Supply & logistics

Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.

07 /Frequently asked questions

What is 3-Methyl-1-butanol used for?

3-Methyl-1-butanol is used as a solvent, an intermediate in organic synthesis, and finds applications in cell biology, nutrition research, and phytochemical analysis.

What is the CAS number and chemical formula for 3-Methyl-1-butanol?

The CAS number is 123-51-3 and the linear chemical formula is (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH.

What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?

Tech Serve Solutions supplies 3-Methyl-1-butanol in SAJ first grade with an assay of 98%. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade unless explicitly stated in the product documentation.

What are the primary safety hazards associated with 3-Methyl-1-butanol?

3-Methyl-1-butanol is a flammable liquid and vapour (H226) and can cause respiratory irritation (H335) and be harmful if inhaled (H332). It may also cause skin dryness or cracking upon repeated exposure.

Is 3-Methyl-1-butanol available for export?

3-Methyl-1-butanol is available only in Japan. Please contact us for specific export inquiries regarding other regions or products.

How can I request a sample or quote for 3-Methyl-1-butanol?

To request a sample or a quote, please navigate to the product page and utilise the 'Request Sample' or 'Request Quote' buttons, providing the necessary contact details.