Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (CAS: 584-84-9; C9H6N2O2) is a versatile aromatic diisocyanate with a molecular weight of 174.16 g/mol. It is a key intermediate primarily used in the synthesis of polyurethanes, known for their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. This compound is also employed in the production of coatings, adhesives, and elastomers, serving as a fundamental building block in various chemical synthesis pathways.
- IUPAC
- 2,4-Diisocyanatotoluene,4-Methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate,4-Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate,TDI
- Synonyms
- 2,4-DiisocyanatotolueneTDI4-Methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate4-Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate

Polyurethane Synthesis
Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a primary reactant in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings. It reacts with polyols to form polymer chains, yielding materials with diverse applications in insulation, automotive parts, and protective finishes.
Adhesives and Sealants
This diisocyanate is used in the formulation of high-performance adhesives and sealants. The resulting polyurethane-based products offer strong bonding capabilities and durability across various substrates.
Coatings and Varnishes
It serves as a crucial component in the manufacture of durable polyurethane coatings. These coatings provide excellent resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and weathering, finding use in industrial and architectural applications.
Elastomer Production
Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is employed in creating polyurethane elastomers, which exhibit rubber-like properties. These materials are utilized in applications requiring flexibility, resilience, and wear resistance.
| Molecular weight | 174.16 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C9H6N2O2 |
| Assay | 95% |
| Boiling point | 115-120 °C/10 mmHg(lit.) |
| Density | 1.214 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.568(lit.) |
| Solubility | acetone and ethanol: soluble(lit.)alcohol: miscible(lit.)benzene: soluble(lit.)carbon tetrachloride: miscible(lit.)chlorobenzene: miscible(lit.)diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)kerosene: miscible(lit.)olive oil: miscible(lit.) |
| Melting point | 20-22 °C(lit.) |
| Vapour pressure | 0.03 mmHg (25 °C) |
| Vapour density | 6 (vs air) |
| Autoignition temp | >1148 °F |
| Storage temperature | 2-8°C |
| Impurities tested | 4% 2,6-isomer |


Hazard statements
- H315Causes skin irritation
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
- H319Causes serious eye irritation
- H330Fatal if inhaled
- H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms if inhaled
- H335May cause respiratory irritation
- H351Suspected of causing cancer
- H412Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Precautionary statements
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray
- P273Avoid release to the environment
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P284Wear respiratory protection
- P305IF IN EYES
- P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Flash point | 132 °C / 269.6 °F |
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 2078 6.1 / PGII |
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 2 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | T+ |
| Risk statements (R) | 26-36/37/38-40-42/43-52/53 |
| Safety statements (S) | 23-36/37-45-61 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate used for?
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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is primarily used as a monomer in the synthesis of polyurethanes, which are then utilized in a wide range of applications including foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
What is the CAS number and chemical formula for Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate?
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The CAS number for Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is 584-84-9, and its chemical formula is C9H6N2O2.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate with an assay of 95%, containing 4% 2,6-isomer as an impurity. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate be handled safely?
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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a hazardous substance (Danger) that can cause severe skin and eye irritation, respiratory irritation, and allergic reactions. It is also suspected of causing cancer. Appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields, faceshields, gloves, and a full-face respirator with suitable cartridges, must be used in a well-ventilated area. Refer to the safety data sheet for comprehensive handling instructions.
How is Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate packed, shipped, and exported?
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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is packed, shipped, and exported in compliance with relevant regulations. As a UN 2078, Class 6.1 hazardous material, specific packaging and transportation protocols are followed to ensure safe transit.
How can I request a quote or sample of Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate?
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To request a quote or sample of Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate, please contact our sales team through the website or by phone, providing your specific requirements.
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