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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate

CAS 584-84-9C9H6N2O2Chemical Synthesis

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (CAS: 584-84-9; C9H6N2O2) is a versatile aromatic diisocyanate with a molecular weight of 174.16 g/mol. It is a key intermediate primarily used in the synthesis of polyurethanes, known for their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. This compound is also employed in the production of coatings, adhesives, and elastomers, serving as a fundamental building block in various chemical synthesis pathways.

IUPAC
2,4-Diisocyanatotoluene,4-Methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate,4-Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate,TDI
Synonyms
2,4-DiisocyanatotolueneTDI4-Methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate4-Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate
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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (C9H6N2O2) — chemical structure, CAS 584-84-9; Chemistry, fine chemical supplied by Tech Serve Solutions
Building BlocksChemical SynthesisIsocyanatesNitrogen CompoundsOrganic Building Blocks
01 /Applications

Polyurethane Synthesis

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a primary reactant in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings. It reacts with polyols to form polymer chains, yielding materials with diverse applications in insulation, automotive parts, and protective finishes.

Adhesives and Sealants

This diisocyanate is used in the formulation of high-performance adhesives and sealants. The resulting polyurethane-based products offer strong bonding capabilities and durability across various substrates.

Coatings and Varnishes

It serves as a crucial component in the manufacture of durable polyurethane coatings. These coatings provide excellent resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and weathering, finding use in industrial and architectural applications.

Elastomer Production

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is employed in creating polyurethane elastomers, which exhibit rubber-like properties. These materials are utilized in applications requiring flexibility, resilience, and wear resistance.

02 /Properties
Molecular weight174.16
Empirical formulaC9H6N2O2
Assay95%
Boiling point115-120 °C/10 mmHg(lit.)
Density1.214 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive indexn20/D 1.568(lit.)
Solubilityacetone and ethanol: soluble(lit.)alcohol: miscible(lit.)benzene: soluble(lit.)carbon tetrachloride: miscible(lit.)chlorobenzene: miscible(lit.)diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)kerosene: miscible(lit.)olive oil: miscible(lit.)
Melting point20-22 °C(lit.)
Vapour pressure0.03 mmHg (25 °C)
Vapour density6 (vs air)
Autoignition temp>1148 °F
Storage temperature2-8°C
Impurities tested4% 2,6-isomer
03 /Safety & handling
GHS hazard pictogram: Toxic (GHS06)
Toxic
GHS hazard pictogram: Health hazard (GHS08)
Health hazard
Danger

Hazard statements

  • H315Causes skin irritation
  • H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation
  • H330Fatal if inhaled
  • H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms if inhaled
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation
  • H351Suspected of causing cancer
  • H412Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

Precautionary statements

  • P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray
  • P273Avoid release to the environment
  • P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
  • P284Wear respiratory protection
  • P305IF IN EYES
  • P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor
Protective equipmentEyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Flash point132 °C / 269.6 °F
Transport (UN / ADR)UN 2078 6.1 / PGII
Water hazard class (WGK, DE)2
Hazard codes (EU)T+
Risk statements (R)26-36/37/38-40-42/43-52/53
Safety statements (S)23-36/37-45-61

Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.

04 /Identifiers & registry
CAS number
584-84-9
MDL number
MFCD00002011
Beilstein registry
744602
05 /Quality & supply

Documentation

Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.

Supply & logistics

Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.

06 /Frequently asked questions

What is Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate used for?

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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is primarily used as a monomer in the synthesis of polyurethanes, which are then utilized in a wide range of applications including foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

What is the CAS number and chemical formula for Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate?

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The CAS number for Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is 584-84-9, and its chemical formula is C9H6N2O2.

What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?

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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate with an assay of 95%, containing 4% 2,6-isomer as an impurity. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.

How should Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate be handled safely?

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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is a hazardous substance (Danger) that can cause severe skin and eye irritation, respiratory irritation, and allergic reactions. It is also suspected of causing cancer. Appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields, faceshields, gloves, and a full-face respirator with suitable cartridges, must be used in a well-ventilated area. Refer to the safety data sheet for comprehensive handling instructions.

How is Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate packed, shipped, and exported?

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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate is packed, shipped, and exported in compliance with relevant regulations. As a UN 2078, Class 6.1 hazardous material, specific packaging and transportation protocols are followed to ensure safe transit.

How can I request a quote or sample of Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate?

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To request a quote or sample of Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate, please contact our sales team through the website or by phone, providing your specific requirements.

Need Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate in a specific grade or volume?