Titanium tetrachloride
Titanium tetrachloride (CAS 7550-45-0), with the linear formula TiCl₄, is a colourless liquid exhibiting Lewis acidic properties. This compound is a crucial precursor in various industrial processes, including the production of titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal. It is also employed in the synthesis of organotitanium compounds and as a reagent in chemical manufacturing and research laboratories.
- IUPAC
- TTC,Titanium tetrachloride,Titanium(IV) chloride
- Synonyms
- Titanium(IV) chlorideTTC

Titanium Dioxide Production
Titanium tetrachloride serves as a primary feedstock for the chloride process, a major industrial method for manufacturing high-purity titanium dioxide pigment, widely used in paints, plastics, and paper.
Titanium Metal Production
It is a key intermediate in the Kroll process for the extraction and refining of titanium metal, valued for its high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance.
Catalysis and Chemical Synthesis
As a strong Lewis acid, titanium tetrachloride is utilised as a catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions and other organic syntheses, and as a reagent in the preparation of various titanium-containing compounds.
Vapor Deposition Precursors
Titanium tetrachloride is used as a precursor in chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) for creating thin films of titanium compounds in semiconductor and materials science applications.
| Molecular weight | 189.68 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | TiCl4 |
| Assay | ≥97.0% |
| Form | liquid |
| Boiling point | 135-136 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 1.73 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.) |
| Concentration | 1.0 M in toluene |
| Melting point | −25 °C(lit.) |
| Vapour pressure | 50 mmHg (55 °C)9.6 mmHg (20 °C) |

Hazard statements
- H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary statements
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P305IF IN EYES
- P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor
| Protective equipment | Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 1838 8 |
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 1 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | C |
| Risk statements (R) | 14-34 |
| Safety statements (S) | 7/8-26-36/37/39-45 |
| Supplemental hazards | Reacts violently with water. |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Titanium tetrachloride used for?
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Titanium tetrachloride is primarily used in the production of titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal, as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and as a precursor in chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD).
What is the CAS number and formula for Titanium tetrachloride?
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The CAS number for Titanium tetrachloride is 7550-45-0, and its linear formula is TiCl₄.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Titanium tetrachloride with a minimum assay of ≥97.0%. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should Titanium tetrachloride be handled safely?
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Titanium tetrachloride reacts violently with water and causes severe skin burns and eye damage (H314). Handle with extreme care, using appropriate personal protective equipment including face shields, gloves, and respirators, in a well-ventilated area. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for detailed handling procedures.
How is Titanium tetrachloride packed and shipped?
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Titanium tetrachloride is packed and shipped according to relevant regulations for hazardous materials. For export inquiries, please contact our sales team.
How can I request a quote or sample?
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To request a quote or a sample of Titanium tetrachloride, please contact the Tech Serve Solutions sales department via our website or direct contact details.
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