Lactic acid solution
Lactic acid solution (CAS: 50-21-5), with the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)CO2H and a molecular weight of 90.08 g/mol, is a carboxylic acid commonly supplied as an ACS reagent. It is recognised for its chiral properties and utility in various chemical syntheses. This solution serves as a valuable building block in organic chemistry, particularly in asymmetric synthesis and the creation of complex organic molecules.

Chiral Synthesis
Lactic acid is a fundamental chiral building block used in the stereoselective synthesis of complex organic molecules and pharmaceutical intermediates. Its defined stereochemistry allows for precise control in creating enantiomerically pure compounds.
Organic Synthesis Reagent
As a versatile organic acid, it functions as a reagent and intermediate in numerous organic transformations. It is employed in the synthesis of esters, polymers, and other fine chemicals within research and industrial settings.
pH Adjustment and Buffering
In laboratory applications, lactic acid solution can be used for pH adjustment or as a component in buffer systems, though its primary use is as a synthetic precursor.
| Molecular weight | 90.08 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | CH3CH(OH)CO2H |
| Assay | ≥88% |
| Grade | ACS reagent |
| Boiling point | 122 °C/15 mmHg(lit.) |
| Density | 1.209 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.4251 |
| Concentration | ≥85%85.0-90.0% in H2O |
| Storage temperature | room temp |
| Impurities tested | H2SO4, passes test(darkened) |
| Suitability | meets USP testing specifications |

Hazard statements
- H315Causes skin irritation
- H318Causes serious eye damage
Precautionary statements
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 2 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xi |
| Risk statements (R) | 38-41 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26-39 |
| Cation traces | Fe: ≤5 ppmheavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm |
| Anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002% |
| Ignition residue | ≤0.02% |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Lactic acid solution (CAS 50-21-5) used for?
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Lactic acid solution is primarily utilised as a chiral building block and reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in asymmetric synthesis and the preparation of fine chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates.
What is the CAS number and chemical formula for Lactic acid solution?
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The CAS number for Lactic acid solution is 50-21-5, and its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CO2H.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply for Lactic acid solution?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Lactic acid solution with an ACS reagent grade and an assay of ≥88% (85.0-90.0% in H2O). TSS does not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should Lactic acid solution be handled safely?
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Lactic acid solution is classified as a danger with H315 (Causes skin irritation) and H318 (Causes serious eye damage) hazards. Appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields, gloves, and suitable respiratory protection, is essential during handling. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Is Lactic acid solution a controlled substance?
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No, the provided data does not indicate that Lactic acid solution is a controlled substance.
How is Lactic acid solution shipped and exported?
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Lactic acid solution is suitable for ambient temperature storage. As a global supplier, TSS adheres to all relevant shipping and export regulations for chemical compounds.
How can I request a sample or quote for Lactic acid solution?
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To request a sample or quote for Lactic acid solution, please contact our sales department through the website or by phone.
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