α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside
α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside (CAS: 554-35-8), a cyanogenic glucoside, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H17NO6 and a molecular weight of 247.25 g/mol. Primarily utilized in cell biology research, it serves as a substrate for β-glucosidase enzymes. Its endogenous release of cyanide has been explored for potential anticancer strategies, making it a compound of interest in biochemical and nutritional studies.
- IUPAC
- α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucose,2-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylpropionitrile,Linamarin
- Synonyms
- Linamarinα-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucose2-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methylpropionitrile
Biochemical Research Substrate
This compound functions as a substrate for β-glucosidase enzymes, including linamarase. This enzymatic activity is central to its use in biochemical and cell biology studies, investigating metabolic pathways and enzyme kinetics.
Cyanide Release Studies
The controlled release of cyanide upon enzymatic hydrolysis is a key feature. This property is being investigated for potential therapeutic applications, such as in anticancer strategies, where localized cyanide release could have cytotoxic effects on malignant cells.
Phytochemical Investigations
Identified within plants like Linum usitatissimum (Flax), this compound is relevant in phytochemical research. Studies may focus on its natural occurrence, biosynthesis, and biological activities within plant systems or as part of nutritional research.
| Molecular weight | 247.25 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C10H17NO6 |
| Assay | ≥98.0% (HPLC) |
| Optical activity | [α]/D -26.5±2.0°, c = 1 in H2O |
| Storage temperature | 2-8°C |
| Application | Linamarin, a cyanogenic glucose substrate, is used together with β-glucosidase, linamarase, to produce cyanide in vivo as a potential anticancer strategy. |
Hazard statements
- H302Harmful if swallowed
- H315Causes skin irritation
- H319Causes serious eye irritation
- H332Harmful if inhaled
- H335May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statements
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas or vapours
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xn |
| Risk statements (R) | 20/22-36/37/38 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26-36 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside used for?
+
α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside is used as a substrate in biochemical and cell biology research, particularly for studying β-glucosidase enzymes. Its ability to release cyanide upon hydrolysis is also explored for potential anticancer strategies and in phytochemical investigations.
What is the CAS number and formula for α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside?
+
The CAS number for α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside is 554-35-8, and its empirical formula is C10H17NO6.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
+
Tech Serve Solutions supplies α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside with an assay of ≥98.0% (HPLC). This product is intended for research purposes and is not represented as USP, BP, EP, or other pharmacopoeia grades.
How should α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside be handled?
+
Due to hazards including potential irritation and harm if swallowed or inhaled, handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including a dust mask (type N95 US recommended), eyeshields, and gloves. Ensure adequate ventilation and avoid creating dust. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for comprehensive handling information.
How is this chemical shipped and exported?
+
Tech Serve Solutions is a specialist global supplier and exporter of fine chemicals. Products are carefully packed to maintain integrity during transit and exported in compliance with international shipping regulations.
How can I request a sample or quote for α-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile β-D-glucopyranoside?
+
To request a sample or a quote, please contact our sales department through the website or by phone, providing the product name and CAS number (554-35-8).
▶ Related products
(−)-Curcumol
C15H24O2
Cell Biology
(±) Clopidogrel hydrogensulfate
Cell Biology
(±)-L-Alliin
C6H11NO3S
Cell Biology
(±)-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
C4H10NO5P
Cell Biology
(±)-2-Methylarachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide
C23H38NOF
Cell Biology
(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology
(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology
(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology
▶ Explore more
3-Methyl-1,5-di-p-tolyl-1,4-pentazadiene
Chemical Synthesis
3-Methyl-1,5-pentanediol
Chemical Synthesis
3-Methyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
C11H13N3
Chemical Synthesis
3-Methyl-1-(3′-sulfoamidophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
C10H11N3O3S
Chemical Synthesis