Glycolic acid nitrile solution
Glycolic acid nitrile solution (CAS: 107-16-4), with the linear formula HOCH₂CN and a molecular weight of 57.05 g/mol, is supplied by Tech Serve Solutions as a ~55% aqueous solution containing approximately 0.5% phosphoric acid as a stabilizer. This compound, also known as hydroxyacetonitrile, is a versatile building block utilised in various chemical synthesis pathways. Its properties make it a valuable intermediate in organic chemistry.
- IUPAC
- Formaldehyde cyanohydrin,Hydroxyacetonitrile
- Synonyms
- HydroxyacetonitrileFormaldehyde cyanohydrin

Chemical Synthesis Intermediate
Glycolic acid nitrile solution serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. Its reactive functional groups allow for diverse chemical transformations.
Organic Building Block
As an organic building block, it is employed in the construction of carbon chains and heterocyclic compounds. The presence of both nitrile and hydroxyl groups offers broad synthetic utility.
Reagent in Organic Chemistry
This solution is frequently used as a reagent in academic and industrial research laboratories for exploring novel synthetic routes and developing new chemical entities.
| Molecular weight | 57.05 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | HOCH2CN |
| Density | 1.045 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive index | n20/D 1.376 |
| Concentration | ~55% in H2O |
| Contains / stabiliser | ~0.5% phosphoric acid as stabilizer |
| Impurities tested | 3 mol methyl alcohol |

Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed
Precautionary statements
- P260Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray
- P264Wash thoroughly after handling
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P284Wear respiratory protection
- P301IF SWALLOWED
- P302IF ON SKIN
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 3276 6.1 / PGI |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | T+ |
| Risk statements (R) | 26/27/28 |
| Safety statements (S) | 28-36/37-45 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Glycolic acid nitrile solution used for?
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Glycolic acid nitrile solution is primarily used as an intermediate and building block in chemical synthesis and as a reagent in organic chemistry research.
What is the CAS number and formula for Glycolic acid nitrile solution?
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The CAS number is 107-16-4 and the linear formula is HOCH₂CN.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Glycolic acid nitrile solution at a concentration of approximately 55% in water, containing ~0.5% phosphoric acid as a stabilizer and ~3 mol% methyl alcohol as an impurity. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should Glycolic acid nitrile solution be handled safely?
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Glycolic acid nitrile solution is classified with severe hazards, including acute toxicity (oral, dermal, and inhalation). Handle with extreme caution in a well-ventilated area, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, protective clothing, respiratory protection). Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for detailed handling procedures.
Is Glycolic acid nitrile solution a controlled substance?
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The provided data does not indicate that Glycolic acid nitrile solution is a controlled substance. However, users should always comply with local regulations.
How is Glycolic acid nitrile solution packed, shipped, and exported?
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Glycolic acid nitrile solution is shipped under UN 3276, Hazard Class 6.1, Packing Group I. Specific packing and export details are available upon request, subject to regulatory compliance.
How can I request a sample or quote?
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To request a sample or a quote for Glycolic acid nitrile solution, please contact our sales department through the website or provide your details via the online inquiry form.
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