(−)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt
(−)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt (CAS: 51-42-3; Formula: C9H13NO3 · C4H6O6) is a stable, white crystalline salt form of epinephrine, a vital endogenous catecholamine. It serves as a potent adrenergic agonist, primarily used in biochemical research and cell biology studies investigating signal transduction pathways, particularly those involving adrenergic receptors. Its well-defined salt form ensures reliable handling and storage for laboratory applications.
- IUPAC
- L-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol D-hydrogen bitartrate salt,L-Adrenaline (+)-bitartrate salt,L-Adrenaline D-hydrogentartrate,L-Epinephrine D-hydrogentartrate,Adrenalini tartras
- Synonyms
- L-Epinephrine D-hydrogentartrateL-Adrenaline (+)-bitartrate saltAdrenalini tartrasL-Adrenaline D-hydrogentartrateL-Epinephrine D-hydrogentartrate(R)-(-)-Epinephrine bitartrate

Adrenergic Receptor Research
Used as a selective adrenergic agonist in studies of alpha and beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Investigates cellular responses, signal transduction, and downstream effects mediated by these receptors.
Cellular Signaling Studies
Employed in biochemical assays to explore G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) pathways and cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling cascades. Useful for understanding neurotransmission and physiological regulation.
Neuroscience Research Tool
Applied in laboratory settings to investigate neurological processes and neurotransmitter functions. Aids in understanding the role of adrenergic systems in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Biochemical Reagent
A standard reagent for in vitro experiments requiring a reliable source of adrenergic stimulation. Supports research in pharmacology and physiology.
| Molecular weight | 333.29 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C9H13NO3 · C4H6O6 |
| Form | solid |
| Colour | white |
| Solubility | water: soluble1 gm in 3 mlalcohol: slightly solublechloroform: insolublediethyl ether: insoluble |
| Storage temperature | 2-8°C |

Hazard statements
- H300Fatal if swallowed
- H315Causes skin irritation
- H319Causes serious eye irritation
- H335May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statements
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas or vapours
- P264Wash thoroughly after handling
- P301IF SWALLOWED
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
|---|---|
| Transport (UN / ADR) | UN 2811 6.1 / PGI |
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | T+ |
| Risk statements (R) | 28-36/37/38 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26-28-36/37-45 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt used for?
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(–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt is used in biochemical research, cell biology, and neuroscience to study adrenergic receptor function, cellular signaling pathways, and neurotransmission.
What are the CAS number and formula for (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt?
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The CAS number is 51-42-3, and the formula is C9H13NO3 · C4H6O6.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies this compound for research and laboratory use. The specific assay and purity details are available on the product's Certificate of Analysis. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade unless explicitly stated.
How should (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt be handled and stored?
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This compound is a Danger substance. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields, gloves, and respiratory protection (P3 filter or N100 US type). Store at 2-8°C. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for comprehensive handling and hazard information.
Is (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt a controlled substance?
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The provided data does not indicate that (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt (CAS: 51-42-3) is a controlled substance under standard chemical regulations. However, users should always comply with local and international regulations.
How can I request a sample or quote for (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt?
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Please contact our sales department via our website or by phone to request a sample or a quotation for (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt.
How is (–)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt packed and shipped?
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This chemical is packed and shipped according to international regulations for hazardous materials (UN 2811, Class 6.1). Packaging is designed to ensure product integrity and safety during transit.
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