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Denatonium benzoate

CAS 3734-33-6C21H29N2O · C7H5O2Chemical Synthesis

Denatonium benzoate (CAS 3734-33-6) is a highly bitter quaternary ammonium compound with the linear formula C21H29N2O · C7H5O2 and a molecular weight of 446.58. It is primarily utilised as an aversive agent to prevent accidental ingestion of toxic substances, particularly in household products and antifreeze. Its intense bitterness serves as a potent deterrent.

IUPAC
N,N-Diethyl-N-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl­carbamoyl)­methyl]­benzyl­ammonium benzoate,Benzyldiethyl(2,6-xylyl­carbamoyl­methyl)­ammonium benzoate,THS 839
Synonyms
N,N-Diethyl-N-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl­carbamoyl)­methyl]­benzyl­ammonium benzoateBenzyldiethyl(2,6-xylyl­carbamoyl­methyl)­ammonium benzoateTHS 839
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Denatonium benzoate (C21H29N2O · C7H5O2) — chemical structure, CAS 3734-33-6; Chemistry, fine chemical supplied by Tech Serve Solutions
Building BlocksChemical SynthesisNitrogen CompoundsOrganic Building BlocksProtected Amines
01 /Applications

Denaturant

Denatonium benzoate is widely incorporated into ethanol and other alcoholic beverages to render them undrinkable and thus exempt from beverage alcohol taxes. This prevents misuse as a potable alcohol.

Aversive Agent

It is added to a variety of consumer products, including antifreeze, cleaning fluids, and pesticides, to deter accidental ingestion by children and animals due to its extremely unpleasant taste.

Bitterness Inducer in Research

In chemical synthesis and research, it can be used as a model compound for studying taste receptor interactions or in developing new bittering agents for specific applications.

02 /Properties
Molecular weight446.58
Linear formulaC21H29N2O · C7H5O2
Assay≥98%
Melting point164-168 °C(lit.)
03 /Safety & handling
GHS hazard pictogram: Harmful / irritant (GHS07)
Harmful / irritant
Warning

Hazard statements

  • H302Harmful if swallowed
  • H315Causes skin irritation
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

  • P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas or vapours
  • P305IF IN EYES
Protective equipmentdust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Water hazard class (WGK, DE)2
Hazard codes (EU)Xn
Risk statements (R)22-36/37/38
Safety statements (S)26-36

Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.

04 /Identifiers & registry
CAS number
3734-33-6
MDL number
MFCD00031578
PubChem substance
24893968
Beilstein registry
8179408
05 /Quality & supply

Documentation

Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.

Supply & logistics

Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.

06 /Frequently asked questions

What is Denatonium Benzoate used for?

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Denatonium benzoate (CAS 3734-33-6) is predominantly used as an aversive agent to prevent accidental ingestion of toxic products like antifreeze and cleaning solutions, and as a denaturant for ethanol to prevent its consumption.

What are the CAS number and formula for Denatonium Benzoate?

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The CAS number for Denatonium benzoate is 3734-33-6, and its linear formula is C21H29N2O · C7H5O2.

What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?

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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Denatonium benzoate with an assay of ≥98%. We do not represent this product as meeting USP, BP, EP, or any other pharmacopoeia standards.

What are the safety and handling considerations for Denatonium Benzoate?

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Denatonium benzoate is classified with GHS07, signal word Warning. It carries hazard statements H302 (Harmful if swallowed), H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation), and H335 (May cause respiratory irritation). Appropriate personal protective equipment including a dust mask (type N95), eyeshields, and gloves should be worn. Handle in a well-ventilated area and avoid dust formation.

How is Denatonium Benzoate packed, shipped, and exported?

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Tech Serve Solutions handles the packing, shipping, and export of Denatonium benzoate in compliance with all relevant regulations, ensuring secure and appropriate transit for global distribution.

How can I request a sample or quote for Denatonium Benzoate?

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To request a sample or a quotation for Denatonium benzoate, please use the contact form on our website or contact our sales department directly with your specific requirements.

Need Denatonium benzoate in a specific grade or volume?