Alloxan tetrahydrate
Alloxan tetrahydrate (CAS: 6010-91-9), with the molecular formula C4H2N2O4 · 4H2O and a molecular weight of 214.13 g/mol, is a pyrimidine derivative. This compound serves as a valuable reagent in chemical synthesis and analytical chemistry. It is recognised for its utility in various research applications, including the study of diabetes mellitus due to its ability to selectively destroy pancreatic beta cells in animal models.
- IUPAC
- 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone,2,4,5,6-Tetraoxypyrimidine,5,6-Dioxyuracil
- Synonyms
- 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone, tetrahydrate2,4,5,6-Tetraoxopyrimidine, tetrahydrate5,6-Dioxyuracil, tetrahydrate
Chemical Synthesis
Alloxan tetrahydrate is utilised as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, particularly heterocyclic compounds. Its reactive nature allows for diverse chemical transformations in research and development settings.
Analytical Reagent
This compound functions as an analytical reagent in various laboratory procedures. It is employed in specific titrations and as an indicator in certain analytical methods. Its properties make it suitable for applications in chromatography and general chemical analysis.
Biochemical Research
Alloxan tetrahydrate is widely used in scientific research to induce experimental diabetes in animal models. This application aids in understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes and in the evaluation of potential therapeutic agents.
| Molecular weight | 214.13 |
|---|---|
| Empirical formula | C4H2N2O4 · 4H2O |
| Storage temperature | 2-8°C |
Hazard statements
- H302Harmful if swallowed
- H312Harmful in contact with skin
- H315Causes skin irritation
- H319Causes serious eye irritation
- H332Harmful if inhaled
- H335May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statements
- P261Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas or vapours
- P280Wear protective gloves, clothing and eye/face protection
- P305IF IN EYES
| Protective equipment | dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Hazard codes (EU) | Xn |
| Risk statements (R) | 20/21/22-36/37/38 |
| Safety statements (S) | 26-36 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is Alloxan tetrahydrate used for?
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Alloxan tetrahydrate is primarily used as a chemical reagent in synthesis and analytical procedures, and in biochemical research for inducing experimental diabetes in animal models.
What is the CAS number and chemical formula for Alloxan tetrahydrate?
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The CAS number for Alloxan tetrahydrate is 6010-91-9, and its chemical formula is C4H2N2O4 · 4H2O.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies Alloxan tetrahydrate generally as a reagent grade for research and laboratory use. The specific assay and purity details are available on the product's Certificate of Analysis. TSS does not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should Alloxan tetrahydrate be handled safely?
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Alloxan tetrahydrate is harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin, and if inhaled, and causes skin and serious eye irritation, and may cause respiratory irritation. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment, including a dust mask (type N95 US), eyeshields, and gloves, and ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
Is Alloxan tetrahydrate a controlled substance?
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Based on the provided data, Alloxan tetrahydrate is not indicated as a controlled or scheduled substance.
How is Alloxan tetrahydrate packed, shipped, and exported?
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Tech Serve Solutions packs and ships Alloxan tetrahydrate in compliance with relevant transport regulations for chemical substances. We are a specialist global supplier and exporter, experienced in international logistics.
How can I request a sample or quote for Alloxan tetrahydrate?
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To request a sample or quote for Alloxan tetrahydrate, please contact our sales department through the website or by direct inquiry, providing your specific requirements.
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