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1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane

CAS 77-99-6CH3CH2C(CH2OH)3Chemical Synthesis

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (CAS 77-99-6), also known as trimethylolpropane, is a triol with the molecular formula CH3CH2C(CH2OH)3 and a molecular weight of 134.17 g/mol. This versatile organic building block finds application in chemical synthesis, serving as a hydrogen bond-donating agent and a component in the development of complex molecular structures. Supplied by TSS with an assay of 97%, it is suitable for various laboratory and industrial applications.

IUPAC
2-Ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol,Trimethylolpropane
Synonyms
77-99-62-Ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediolTrimethylolpropane
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1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (CH3CH2C(CH2OH)3) — chemical structure, CAS 77-99-6; Chemistry, fine chemical supplied by Tech Serve Solutions
Building BlocksChemical SynthesisOrganic Building BlocksOxygen CompoundsPolyols
01 /Applications

Hydrogen Bond Donation in C-F Bond Activation

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane has been utilized as a hydrogen bond-donating agent. This role is crucial in promoting the activation of the carbon-fluorine bond in benzylic fluorides, facilitating specific chemical transformations.

Synthesis of Manganese Clusters

The compound serves as a reactant in the synthesis of novel octanuclear manganese clusters. This application highlights its utility in the construction of complex inorganic and organometallic frameworks.

Development of Hyperbranched Polyethers

1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane is employed in the preparation of hyperbranched polyethers. Its trifunctional nature allows for the creation of highly branched polymer architectures with unique properties.

02 /Properties
Molecular weight134.17
Linear formulaCH3CH2C(CH2OH)3
Assay97%
Boiling point159-161 °C/2 mmHg(lit.)
Vapour pressure<1 mmHg (20 °C)
Vapour density4.8 (vs air)
Autoignition temp1301 °F
Melting point56-58 °C(lit.)
Application1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane was used as hydrogen bond-donating agent during triol-promoted activation of the C-F bond of benzylic fluorides1. It was used in synthesis of new octanuclear manganese cluster2 and hyperbranched polyethers3.
03 /Safety & handling
Protective equipmentEyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Flash point172 °C / 341.6 °F
Water hazard class (WGK, DE)1

Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.

04 /Identifiers & registry
CAS number
77-99-6
MDL number
MFCD00004694
PubChem substance
24848880
Beilstein registry
1698309
05 /Quality & supply

Documentation

Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.

Supply & logistics

Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.

06 /Frequently asked questions

What is 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane used for?

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1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane is used as a hydrogen bond-donating agent in C-F bond activation, in the synthesis of octanuclear manganese clusters, and in the preparation of hyperbranched polyethers.

What is the CAS number and chemical formula for 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane?

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The CAS number is 77-99-6 and the linear formula is CH3CH2C(CH2OH)3.

What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply for 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane?

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Tech Serve Solutions supplies 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane with an assay of 97%. TSS does not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.

How should 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane be handled safely?

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Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields and gloves. A type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN143) respirator filter is recommended. Refer to the safety data sheet for comprehensive handling information. Autoignition temperature is 1301 °F (705 °C).

Is 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane a controlled substance?

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The provided data does not indicate that 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane is a controlled substance.

How is 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane packed and exported?

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1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane is carefully packed and exported by TSS in compliance with international shipping regulations for chemicals.

How can I request a sample or quote for 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane?

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Please contact our sales team via the website or phone to request a sample or a quote for 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane.

Need 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane in a specific grade or volume?