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DL-Dithiothreitol

DL-Dithiothreitol chemical structure
CAS Number3483-12-3
FormulaN/A
Mol. Weight154.25 g/mol

What is DL-Dithiothreitol?

DL-Dithiothreitol is a chemical compound with CAS number 3483-12-3. It is used in various industrial and research applications.

Applications

An excellent reagent for maintaining SH groups in reduced state; quantitatively reduces disulfides. DTT is effective in sample buffers for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to SDS-PAGE. DTT can also be used for reducing the disulfide bridge of the cross-linker N,N′-bis(acryloyl)cystamine to break apart the matrix of a polyacrylamide gel. DTT is less pungent and is less toxic than 2-mercaptoethanol. Typically, a seven fold lower concentration of DTT (100 mM) is needed than is used for 2-mercaptoethanol (5% v/v, 700 mM).

Specifications

Linear Formula

HSCH2CH(OH)CH(OH)CH2SH

Molecular Weight

154.25 g/mol

Grade

for molecular biology

Assay/Purity

≥99.0% (RT)

Impurities

≤0.3% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane

Density

1.04 g/mL at 20 °C<br/>1.035 g/mL at 25 °C

Solubility

H2O: soluble50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
H2O: freely soluble
acetone: freely soluble
chloroform: freely soluble
diethyl ether: freely soluble
ethanol: freely soluble
ethyl acetate: freely soluble

Safety Information

GHS07GHS07
Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302-H315-H319-H335

Precautionary Statements

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

Required PPE

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Melting Point

41-44 °C(lit.)
42-43 °C

Anion Traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

Cation Traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤200 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

EC Number

222-468-7

WGK Germany

3

Frequently Asked Questions