Applications

Cocatalyst for:
• Nickel-catalyzed coupling reactions of alkenes, aldehydes, and silyl triflates¹

Catalyst for:
• Coupling of nonactivated and deactivated aryl chlorides with arylboronic acid²
• Preparation of (alkyl)(aryl)phosphines and triarylphosphines, as mediators of rhodium-catalyzed propene and hexene hydroformylation reactions³

• Ligand for PC bond cleavage during Heck vinylation of aryl halides with Bu acrylate in presence of palladium catalyst compounds⁴