γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt (CAS: 502-85-2), with the linear formula HO(CH2)3COONa and a molecular weight of 126.09 g/mol, is a sodium salt of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. This compound is recognised for its role in biological systems, particularly within cell signalling and neuroscience research. It serves as a valuable reagent in laboratories exploring metabolic pathways and the intricate mechanisms of ion channels.
- IUPAC
- γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt,4-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt,GHB,Sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate
- Synonyms
- 4-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium saltGHBSodium 4-hydroxybutyrate

Neuroscience Research
Utilised in studies investigating cell signalling and neurotransmission, particularly concerning GABA and glycine receptor modulation. Its role in the central nervous system makes it a key compound for neuroscience research.
Cell Biology Studies
Serves as a research tool in cell biology for exploring cellular processes and metabolic pathways. Its application extends to understanding the function of ion channels within cellular environments.
Metabolomics Research
A component in metabolomics studies, aiding in the analysis of metabolites and cofactors. It is instrumental in charting metabolic pathways and understanding cellular metabolism.
| Molecular weight | 126.09 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | HO(CH2)3COONa |
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 2 |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
| Drug Control | USDEA Schedule I; Home Office Schedule 4.1; stup |
|---|
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt used for?
+
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt (CAS: 502-85-2) is primarily used in scientific research, particularly in neuroscience and cell biology, for studies involving cell signalling, GABA and glycine receptor modulation, ion channels, and metabolomics.
What is the CAS number and linear formula for γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt?
+
The CAS number is 502-85-2, and the linear formula is HO(CH2)3COONa.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply?
+
Tech Serve Solutions supplies this chemical for research purposes. The specific grade and purity are detailed in the product specifications; it is not supplied as USP, BP, EP, or any other pharmacopoeia grade.
How should γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt be handled?
+
Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields and gloves. A type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN143) respirator filter should be used if necessary. Ensure good ventilation. It is classified as WGK Germany 2.
Is γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt a controlled substance?
+
Yes, it is a controlled substance, listed as USDEA Schedule I and Home Office Schedule 4.1.
How is γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt packed and shipped?
+
Tech Serve Solutions is a global supplier and exporter of fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and laboratory reagents, adhering to all relevant shipping and export regulations.
How can I request a sample or quote for γ-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt?
+
To request a sample or a quote, please contact our sales team through the website or by phone, providing the product name and CAS number.
▶ Related products

(−)-Curcumol
C15H24O2
Cell Biology
(±) Clopidogrel hydrogensulfate
Cell Biology

(±)-L-Alliin
C6H11NO3S
Cell Biology
(±)-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
C4H10NO5P
Cell Biology
(±)-2-Methylarachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide
C23H38NOF
Cell Biology
(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology

(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology

(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine hydrochloride
Cell Biology
▶ Explore more

3-Methyl-1,5-di-p-tolyl-1,4-pentazadiene
Chemical Synthesis

3-Methyl-1,5-pentanediol
Chemical Synthesis

3-Methyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
C11H13N3
Chemical Synthesis
3-Methyl-1-(3′-sulfoamidophenyl)-5-pyrazolone
C10H11N3O3S
Chemical Synthesis