CAPS
CAPS (CAS: 1135-40-6), with the chemical formula C6H11NH(CH2)3SO3H and a molecular weight of 221.32 g/mol, is a zwitterionic buffer commonly used in biochemical and biological research. It offers good buffering capacity in the pH range of 9.7-11.1, making it suitable for applications requiring alkaline conditions. This high-purity buffer is essential for various molecular biology techniques and protein studies.
- IUPAC
- 3-(Cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid
- Synonyms
- 3-(Cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid

Biological Buffering
CAPS functions as an effective biological buffer, maintaining stable pH conditions in solutions within its useful range of 9.7 to 11.1. This is critical for enzymatic reactions and cellular assays that require alkaline environments.
Protein Electrophoresis and Proteomics
Its buffering properties make CAPS valuable in protein electrophoresis, including Western blotting. It helps to maintain pH during these processes, ensuring accurate separation and analysis of proteins.
Diagnostic Assay Manufacturing
Utilised in the diagnostics sector, CAPS serves as a key reagent in the manufacturing of assay kits. Its reliable performance ensures the consistency and accuracy of diagnostic tests.
Molecular Biology Research
CAPS is employed in various molecular biology applications where precise pH control is necessary. It supports research in areas such as nucleic acid manipulation and protein function studies.
| Molecular weight | 221.32 |
|---|---|
| Linear formula | C6H11NH(CH2)3SO3H |
| Assay | ≥98.0% |
| Solubility | H2O: soluble0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
| pH | 3.5-6.0 (25 °C, 0.5 M in H2O) |
| Loss on drying | ≤1% loss on drying, 110 °C |
| Impurities tested | insoluble matter, passes filter test |
| Melting point | >300 °C(lit.) |
| Protective equipment | Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Water hazard class (WGK, DE) | 3 |
| Anion traces | chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kgsulfate (SO42-): ≤150 mg/kg |
| Ignition residue | ≤0.05% |
Hazard information is provided for guidance. Always consult the product Safety Data Sheet (SDS), available on request, before handling.
| Pka 25 °C | 10.4 |
|---|---|
| Pka  | 10.4 |
| Market Segment | Diagnostic Assay Manufacturing |
| Uv Absorption | λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.04 |
| Ph Range | 9.7 - 11.1 |
| Useful Ph Range | 9.7 - 11.1 |
Documentation
Every batch ships with a Certificate of Analysis covering assay, identity and purity; the grade is confirmed against your enquiry. Safety Data Sheets and technical data sheets are available on request.
Supply & logistics
Samples for technical evaluation; bulk MOQ by grade and packaging. In-stock material ships in 7–10 working days, worldwide, with full export documentation.
What is CAPS used for?
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CAPS is used as a biological buffer in molecular biology, protein electrophoresis, proteomics, and diagnostic assay manufacturing, particularly in the pH range of 9.7-11.1.
What is the CAS number and chemical formula for CAPS?
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The CAS number for CAPS is 1135-40-6, and its chemical formula is C6H11NH(CH2)3SO3H.
What grade and purity does Tech Serve Solutions supply for CAPS?
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Tech Serve Solutions supplies CAPS with an assay of ≥98.0%. We do not represent this product as USP, BP, or EP grade.
How should CAPS be handled safely?
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Handle CAPS with appropriate personal protective equipment, including eyeshields, face shields, and gloves. A type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN143) respirator filter is recommended. The compound is classified with WGK Germany of 3, indicating it is hazardous to water.
How is CAPS packed, shipped, and exported?
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CAPS is carefully packed and prepared for domestic and international shipment, adhering to all relevant regulations for chemical export.
How can I request a sample or quote for CAPS?
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To request a sample or a quote for CAPS, please contact our sales team through the website or by phone, providing your specific requirements.
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